Friday, April 2, 2010

Guardian Service Artifact: Printer's Block

While most of our posts have been recipes or food philosophy, I recently found this Guardian Service Ware printer's block and thought I'd write a bit about what first attracted us to the cookware line: its esthetic.

A printer's woodblock of the Guardian Service Logo. The copperplate engraving (3" (7.6 cm) in diameter) is an artifact of American industry, commerce, design, branding and craftsmanship.
Your Knight in Shining Armor

The Guardian Service Knight is the archetypal Knight in Shining Armor, an embodiment of the virtues of the cookware, the finest in American design and craftsmanship. He is the Defender of Nutrition and Your Family's Health and Vitality, but he's a strong entrant in the smackdown arena of macho American Corporate brand characters like the Arrow Collar Man, the Brawny Man, the Marlboro Man and Mister Clean, high testosterone males as solid and reliable as the product they push and titillating to their (presumably female) audience. The Guardian Service Knight no doubt also appeals to America's romance with Camelot and courtly life, the ideal image for an American middle class bent on conspicuous consumption, a brand which inspires the buyer to nobility not because she is the best, but because she buys the best. Sir Guardian Service to the rescue.

The Evolution of the Guardian Service Brand

The Century Metalcraft Corporation, founded in Chicago, actually had two or three related cookware brands. First was the Silver Seal line, made in Chicago from 1933 until 1938. Upon moving to Los Angeles that year, Century launched Guardian Service, “the world’s finest combination cooking and table service equipment.” After Pearl Harbor, the glass lids were introduced, apparently as aluminum grew scarce. By VJ Day, Century had been thrown “100%” into war production and morphed into Los Angeles’s fledgling aerospace industry.

We’re still hunting for reliable records about what contribution the company made to the New Deal and to airplane technology, but there is every reason to believe the company was in fact vital to America’s industrial triumph, given the smelting technologies and glass tempering processes they had pioneered or developed, and quickly mastered.

After WWII, Century resumed Guardian Service production. These were the boom years, and probably the vast majority of cookware available today was made in this time. In the late 40s and 50s Century brought out the Savemaster and Presto Pride lines, as the company seems to have slowly merged with National Presto. They appear to have “bet the farm” on pressure cookers being the technological wave of the future. At any rate, the 1956 fire marked the end of the Guardian Service brand.

A quick sampling of logos below shows the brand's evolution. The Century Metalcraft Corporation's earliest line, "Silver Seal," was redesigned and re-branded as "Guardian Service"(with a knight and crossed-swords logo) in the late 1930s. This logo was followed by a series of slightly different knights through the 1950s, all left-facing, eventually framed by three stars on either side. 










Additional photos: A knight with crossed halberds appears as the company switches to manufacturing glass lids during WWII and thereafter. The Guardian Service Cleaner canister of the 1940s introduces a whimsical series of elves, each busily polishing and scrubbing aluminum pots. The Savemaster brand was acquired late in the company's history as the company merged with National Presto Industries.

















Ads in magazines like Parenting and Ladies' Home Journal were often accompanied by nutritional claims and were meant to appeal to a select audience of homemakers, an earlier generation of American foodies. We've been able to hunt down some of the company's history (the labor union disputes, the wartime aerospace newsletters, the classified ads requesting "Big Men"—salesmen who would not only heft the cookware in and out of homes for demonstration meals, but who might look the knightly part... but WHO designed this stuff and who created the campaign that gave the company its enduring image?

If any readers have information on the engineers or designers who created the Guardian Service Ware line, chime in with comments—we'd love to hear from you.

Next post, back to cooking: Greaseless Schnitzel for the Guardian Service Griddle/Broiler.

5 comments:

  1. are there any letters on the bottom of guardian ware

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  2. All Guardian Ware is embossed with the company logo framed with six stars, though earlier versions have no stars and two crossed swords beneath the knight's helmet. The predecessor brand, "Silver Seal", was also marked on each piece.

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  3. I would like to know the history on Guardian cookware, where it's made and are there any store's or dealers, that sell other than the
    internet stores.

    My mother had Guardian cookware when I was child and I would like to look at some before
    buying. I'm in the Ft. worth, Texas to Okla City, Ok. area.

    Lucy

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  4. Hi Lucy,

    You can find a brief history of the cookware line at the "Guardian Service Cookware Corner":

    http://hcprobate.homestead.com/guardian.html

    Many antique shops and collectibles stores carry Guardian Service and it shows up at thrift stores on rare occasions—but it's requires some persistent hunting to lay your hands on it. But from the first Coffee Urn I hefted at an antique shop, I knew this was extraordinary cookware; the phrase "bullet-proof" comes to mind.

    E-Bay, Etsy and Craigslist regularly has the cookware available and I've listed several vendors of Guardian Service in the links section of the blog, in the right column above.

    Yours for greater cooking pleasure,

    Damon

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  5. Thanks for the nice history of the Guardian Service Ware brand. I referenced your post in my recent blog post on www.hazelhome.com. Keep up the great work and happy cooking!

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